Tema: Enver Hoxha
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Gabim Titulli: Enver Hoxha

Stalini: Shqiptarėt mund tė jenė me rrėnjė Etruske;
Enver Hoxha: Shqiptarėt me origjine pellazge,populli mė i lashtė i Ballkanit





Titulli: With Stalin: memoirs
Autori: Enver Hoxha
Edition 2
Botues: "8 Nėntori" Pub. House, 1981
(From the University of Michigan)




"Cila ėshtė origjina dhe gjuha e popullit tuaj?" mė pyeti ai, ndėr tė tjera, "A ėshtė popullsia tuaj e ngjashme me baskėt?" Dhe ai vazhdoi: "Unė nuk besoj se populli shqiptar ka ardhur nga brendėsia e Azisė, as se ėshtė me origjinė turke, sepse shqiptarėt janė fise mė tė lashta se turqit. Ndoshta, njerėzit tuaj kanė rrėnjė tė pėrbashkėta me ata etruskė qė mbetėn nė malet tuaja, sepse pjesa tjetėr shkoi nė Itali, disa u asimiluan nga romakėt dhe disa kaluan nė Gadishullin Iberik."

Unė iu pėrgjigj Shokut Stalin se origjina e popullit tonė ishte shumė e lashtė, qė gjuha e tij ishte e indo-europiane. "Ka shumė teori lidhur me kėtė ēėshtje," vazhdova, "por e vėrteta ėshtė se origjina jonė ėshtė ilire. Ne jemi njė popullsi me origjinė ilire. Ekziston edhe njė teori qė mbron tezėn se populli shqiptar ėshtė mė i lashti i Ballkanit dhe se Pellazgėt ishin etėrit e lashtė para-homerik tė shqiptarėve. "

Unė vazhdova tė shpjegoj se teoria Pellazge u mbrojt pėr njėfarė kohė nga shumė studiues, sidomos studiuesit gjermanė. "Ka edhe njė dijetar shqiptar" i thashė atij, "i cili ėshtė i njohur si njė ekspert mbi Homerin, qė ka arritur nė tė njėjtin pėrfundim, duke u bazuar mbi disa fjalė tė pėrdorura te Iliada dhe Odisea, tė cilat janė nė pėrdorim sot mes shqiptarėve, si pėr shembull, fjala “gur”, qė do tė thotė “kamenj” nė rusisht. Homeri e pėrdor kėtė fjalė si njė parashtesė pėr fjalėn greke, duke thėnė: “Guri-Petra”. Kėshtu, nė bazė tė disa fjalė tė tilla, duke pasur parasysh Orakullin e Dodonės, dhe disa dokumente ose etimologjinė e fjalėve, tė cilat kanė pėsuar ndryshime, sipas shumė interpretimeve filologjike, shkencėtarėt arrijnė nė pėrfundimin se etėrit tanė tė lashtė kanė qenė pellazgėt, tė cilėt jetonin nė Gadishullin Ballkanik pėrpara grekėve.

"Megjithatė, unė nuk kam dėgjuar qė shqiptarėt janė me tė njėjtėn origjinė, si baskėt," i thashė Shokut Stalin. "Njė teori e tillė mund tė ekzistojnė, ashtu si teoria qė ju pėrmendėt, se disa nga Etruskėt kanė mbetur nė Shqipėri, ndėrsa pjesa tjetėr u nda pėr t’u vendosur nė Itali, me disa prej tyre qė kaluan nė Gadishullin Iberik, nė Spanjė. Ėshtė e mundur qė kjo teori, gjithashtu, mund tė ketė mbėshtetėsit e saj, por unė nuk kam njohuri, mbi tė.”

"Nė Kaukaz ne kemi njė vend tė quajtur Albania," mė tha Stalini nė njė rast. "Mund tė ketė ndonjė lidhje me Shqipėrinė?"

"Unė nuk e di," i thashė, por ėshtė njė fakt se gjatė shekujve, shumė shqiptarė, tė detyruar nga pushtimi i egėr osman, luftėrat dhe persekutimi i egėr i Sulltanėve dhe Padishahėve osmanė, u detyruan tė largohen nga vendlindja e tyre dhe tė vendosen nė tokat tė huaja ku ata kanė formuar fshatra tė tėrė. Kjo ėshtė ajo qė ka ndodhur me mijėra shqiptarė tė cilėt u vendosėn nė Italinė e Jugut nė shekullin e 15-tė, pas vdekjes sė heroit tonė kombėtar, Skėnderbeu, dhe tani atje ka zona tė tėra tė banuara nga Arbėreshėt e Italisė, tė cilėt ruajnė ende gjuhėn e tyre dhe zakonet e vjetra tė Atdheut tė tė parėve tė tyre edhe pse ata kanė jetuar nė njė vend tė huaj pėr 4-5 shekuj. Po kėshtu," i thashė unė shokut Stalin, "shumė shqiptarė u vendosėn nė Greqi, ku rajone tė tėra janė tė banuara nga Arbėreshėt e Greqisė, tė tjerėt u vendosėn nė Turqi, Rumani, Bullgari, Amerikė dhe vende tė tjera... Megjithatė, pėr nė vendin tuaj tė quajtur ‘Albania’, " thashė “Unė nuk di asgjė konkrete...”



"What is the origin and language of your people?" he asked me, among other things, "Are your people akin to the Basques?" And he continued, "I do not believe that the Albanian people came from the interior of Asia, nor are they of Turkish origin, because the Albanians are of a more ancient stock than the Turks. Perhaps, your people have common roots with those Etruscans who remained in your mountains, because the rest went to Italy, some were assimilated by the Romans and some crossed over to the Iberian Peninsula."

I replied to Comrade Stalin that the origin of our people was very ancient, that their language was Indo-European. "There are many theories on this question," I continued, "but the truth is that our origin is Illyrian. We are a people of Illyrian descent. There is also a theory which defends the thesis that the Albanian people are the most ancient people of the Balkans and that the Pelasgians were the ancient pre-Homeric forefathers of the Albanians."

I went on to explain that the Pelasgian theory was upheld for a time by many scholars, especially German scholars. "There is also an Albanian scholar" I told him, "who is known as an expert on Homer, who has reached the same conclusion, basing himself on some words used in the Iliad and the Odyssey, and which are in use today among the Albanian people, as for example, the word 'gur' (stone) which means 'kamenj' in Russian. Homer uses this word as a prefix to the Greek word, saying 'guri-petra'. Thus, on the basis of a few such words, bearing in mind the Oracle of Dodona, and some documents or etymologies of

words, which have undergone changes, according to many philological interpretations, the scientists conclude that our ancient forefathers were the Pelasgians, who lived on the Balkan Peninsula before the Greeks.

"However, I have not heard that the Albanias are of the same origin as the Basques," I said to Comrade Stalin. "Such a theory may well exist, like the theory you mentioned, that some of the Estruscans remained in Albania, while the rest branched off to settle in Italy, with some of them crossing over to the Iberian Peninsula, to Spain. It is possible that this theory, too, may have its supporters, but I have no knowledge of it."

"In the Caucasus we have a place called Albania," Stalin told me on one occasion. "Could it have any connection with Albania?"

"I don't know," 1 said, but it is a fact that during the centuries, many Albanians, forced by the savage Ottoman occupation, the wars and ferocious persecution of the Ottoman Sultans and Padishahs, were obliged to leave the land of their birth and settle in foreign lands where they have formed whole villages. This is what happened with thousands of Albanians who settled in Southern Italy back in the 15th century, after the death of our National Hero, Scanderbeg, and now there are whole areas inhabited by the Arbereshi of Italy, who still retain their language and the old customs of the Homeland of their forefathers al

though they have been living in a foreign land for 4-5 centuries. Likewise," I told Comrade Stalin, "many Albanians settled in Greece, where entire regions are inhabited by the Arbereshi of Greece, others settled in Turkey, Rumania, Bulgaria, America and elsewhere... However, as to the place in your country called 'Albania'," I said, "I know nothing concrete....."
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